在(zai)(zai)(zai)某工地(di)就發生了這(zhe)樣一起(qi)(qi)塔(ta)式起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)安全(quan)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)。事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)發生時(shi)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)吊鉤(gou)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)起(qi)(qi)吊物(wu)料。在(zai)(zai)(zai)上升(sheng)到(dao)(dao)4m左右(you)高度時(shi)吊鉤(gou)突然下滑(hua)。司機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)反應不(bu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)。導(dao)致(zhi)所吊物(wu)料及(ji)(ji)(ji)吊鉤(gou)直接(jie)墜落(luo)地(di)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)。有關(guan)部門(men)對(dui)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因進行(xing)(xing)查(cha)驗，發現(xian)所吊物(wu)料重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量并未超過起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)額定起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量。提升(sheng)鋼(gang)絲繩(sheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其接(jie)頭也無松脫或斷(duan)裂現(xian)象，因此可初(chu)步排(pai)除(chu)超載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因。在(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)設備起(qi)(qi)升(sheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)進行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)查(cha)發現(xian)，該起(qi)(qi)升(sheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)是通(tong)(tong)(tong)過不(bu)同電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸合(he)(he)來達到(dao)(dao)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)比的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。而(er)其電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)刷(shua)移位及(ji)(ji)(ji)磨(mo)損(sun)情況，在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)箱內(nei)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)欠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)被(bei)短接(jie)且調(diao)(diao)節螺(luo)絲調(diao)(diao)至(zhi)頂死位置。在(zai)(zai)(zai)此。我(wo)們先對(dui)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)設備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)進行(xing)(xing)分析(xi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)欠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)FS4的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)線圈串聯在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)，FS4常(chang)(chang)(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觸(chu)點串聯在(zai)(zai)(zai)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)路(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)。工作時(shi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)SA控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸合(he)(he)來傳(chuan)遞(di)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)比，當(dang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)SA轉(zhuan)(zhuan)到(dao)(dao)I檔(dang)或II檔(dang)時(shi)．中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)Kl或K2吸合(he)(he)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)線圈YC1或YC2與欠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)檢(jian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)線圈FS4形成(cheng)回(hui)路(lu)．電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)得(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吸合(he)(he)從而(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)遞(di)動(dong)(dong)力。當(dang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過FS4中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)低于設定值(zhi)(即回(hui)路(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)維持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)吸合(he)(he))時(shi)，FS4串聯在(zai)(zai)(zai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)回(hui)路(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)(chang)(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)觸(chu)點斷(duan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)抱閘。若欠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)觸(chu)點被(bei)短接(jie)或設置電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)過小，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)或不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)完(wan)全(quan)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)力傳(chuan)遞(di)給卷筒，而(er)此時(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)松閘就會(hui)造成(cheng)溜鉤(gou)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)。查(cha)閱該機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用說明書發現(xian)，說明書中(zhong)(zhong)也有明確(que)規(gui)定該欠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)點不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)因閉合(he)(he)延時(shi)而(er)調(diao)(diao)至(zhi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)閉，否則會(hui)造成(cheng)起(qi)(qi)升(sheng)溜鉤(gou)。因此，可推斷(duan)造成(cheng)本(ben)次(ci)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)刷(shua)移位及(ji)(ji)(ji)磨(mo)損(sun)，并且欠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)被(bei)短接(jie)且調(diao)(diao)節螺(luo)絲調(diao)(diao)至(zhi)頂死位置。其事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因是在(zai)(zai)(zai)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使
用管理(li)上存在嚴重(zhong)的(de)缺失。首先(xian)對(dui)電(dian)磁(ci)離(li)合器(qi)存在故障(zhang)未能及時(shi)發現(xian)，其次維修人員(yuan)在未仔細(xi)查閱使用說明的(de)情(qing)況下隨意調(diao)整及短(duan)接欠電(dian)流繼(ji)電(dian)器(qi)，也未有相關(guan)的(de)管理(li)人員(yuan)對(dui)維修情(qing)況進(jin)行跟蹤檢查．因而(er)導致了事故的(de)發生。
塔式起(qi)重機作為特種設備，由設計(ji)到制造均(jun)經過一系(xi)列嚴格的(de)(de)計(ji)算和試驗(yan)，國家監(jian)督管理部(bu)門對起(qi)重機的(de)(de)生產(chan)過程進行了有效(xiao)的(de)(de)監(jian)督．起(qi)重機上(shang)的(de)(de)各類機構、安全(quan)(quan)裝置、電氣控制系(xi)統均(jun)有其(qi)特定(ding)的(de)(de)功能(neng)及重要性(xing)，均(jun)符(fu)合相關的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范。根(gen)據《特種設備安全(quan)(quan)監(jian)察條例(li)》規(gui)定(ding)，
特(te)種(zhong)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當具(ju)有(you)與特(te)種(zhong)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業技(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)測手(shou)段，并(bing)經省、自治區、直(zhi)轄市特(te)種(zhong)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)監督管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)部門許可(ke)(ke)，方可(ke)(ke)從(cong)事(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)活(huo)動。但對(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei))。其相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)專(zhuan)業技(ji)術(shu)(shu)水平(ping)較低，在未(wei)能(neng)完(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)了(le)解起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)性能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)下而隨(sui)意調節(jie)、改(gai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)電氣(qi)控制(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)將可(ke)(ke)能(neng)導(dao)致嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)故(gu)。例如(ru)有(you)部分(fen)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)隨(sui)意調大(da)(da)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力矩限制(zhi)器和(he)(he)(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)限制(zhi)器，更有(you)一(yi)些(xie)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)由不同機(ji)(ji)(ji)型部件組(zu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)而成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。從(cong)這(zhe)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)塔(ta)式(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)故(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)我們看出使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)對(dui)(dui)大(da)(da)型起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)上存在有(you)較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題．主要(yao)有(you)以(yi)下幾(ji)點：①施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業未(wei)建立相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體系；②未(wei)落實(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)各級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)(ji)責任制(zhi)度：③安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)專(zhuan)業技(ji)術(shu)(shu)水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺乏；④安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)手(shou)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)其落實(shi)。施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業要(yao)從(cong)根本上解決工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)中(zhong)(zhong)塔(ta)式(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)問題，就(jiu)必(bi)須建立起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體系。以(yi)下本人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)就(jiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)方面提出幾(ji)點建議：①使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當建立起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)檔(dang)案(an)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)檔(dang)案(an)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當包括：1)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計文件(包括總圖(tu)和(he)(he)(he)電氣(qi)、液壓原理(li)(li)(li)(li)圖(tu))，產品質(zhi)量(liang)合格證明，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、改(gai)造(zao)(zao)、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)監督檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)證明，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)維(wei)護說明等文件以(yi)及(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)文件和(he)(he)(he)資(zi)料(liao)；2)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)期檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)和(he)(he)(he)定(ding)期自行檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)錄(lu)；3)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日常(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)狀況(kuang)(kuang)記(ji)錄(lu)；4)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)及(ji)(ji)其安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)附件、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保護裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日常(chang)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)保養記(ji)錄(lu)；5)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)運(yun)行故(gu)障和(he)(he)(he)事(shi)故(gu)記(ji)錄(lu)；6)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)登記(ji)證。②使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)建立起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)責任制(zhi)，配備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)具(ju)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)專(zhuan)業技(ji)術(shu)(shu)水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)(dui)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行日常(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，確(que)立各級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崗位(wei)職責。③起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)期對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)行檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)并(bing)做(zuo)好記(ji)錄(lu)，對(dui)(dui)發現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題應(ying)(ying)(ying)當按照(zhao)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規范和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)資(zi)料(liao)進(jin)行處理(li)(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)無法處理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題應(ying)(ying)(ying)當咨詢廠家或(huo)有(you)資(zi)質(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見。問題處理(li)(li)(li)(li)后應(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)行全(quan)(quan)(quan)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)并(bing)做(zuo)好記(ji)錄(lu)。④使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)期對(dui)(dui)作(zuo)業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)行安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)教育，定(ding)期收集作(zuo)業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)在設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)狀況(kuang)(kuang)。⑤作(zuo)業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)行日常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護保養，定(ding)期檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)并(bing)形成記(ji)錄(lu)。⑥對(dui)(dui)于(yu)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)或(huo)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)聘請廠家或(huo)具(ju)有(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)資(zi)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)進(jin)行并(bing)對(dui)(dui)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)資(zi)料(liao)記(ji)錄(lu)進(jin)行歸檔(dang)，不得私(si)自改(gai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)或(huo)拼裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。
起重機械安全事故的經驗教訓告訴我們，只有對設備使用過程中的各個環節進行有效的管理才能有效控制生產過程中的危險因素、消除生產過程中產生的安全隱患，保證正常生產活動的順利進行。因此，我們應致力于不斷完善我們的安全生產管理制度，提高我們的安全生產管理水平。
